Ultrasound diagnosis of malaria: examination of the spleen, liver, and optic nerve sheath diameter

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Ultrasound diagnosis of malaria: examination of the spleen, liver, and optic nerve sheath diameter.

BACKGROUND Over 90% of all cases of malaria worldwide occur in Africa. Current methods of diagnosis are time and labor intensive, and could lead to delayed treatment. METHODS In this study we investigated the effectiveness of measurements of spleen, liver, and optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in identifying patients with malaria or severe malaria through the use of hand-held ultrasound devi...

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Ultrasound measurement of optic nerve diameter and optic nerve sheath diameter in healthy Chinese adults

BACKGROUND Measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is a fast and non-invasive method in detecting elevated intracranial pressure. However, the reported normal range of ONSD was inconsistent. The objective of the study was to determine the normal range of ONSD in healthy Chinese adults. METHODS Eyeball transverse diameter (ETD), optic nerve diameter (OND), and ONSD were measured by u...

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Effect of scuba-diving on optic nerve and sheath diameters

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Coronal Axis Measurement of the Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter.

OBJECTIVES The true optic nerve sheath diameter cutoff value for detecting elevated intracranial pressure is variable. The variability may stem from the technique used to acquire sonographic measurements of the optic nerve sheath diameter as well as sonographic artifacts inherent to the technique. The purpose of this study was to compare the traditional visual axis technique to an infraorbital ...

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A unique method for estimating the reliability learning curve of optic nerve sheath diameter ultrasound measurement

BACKGROUND Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measurement using ultrasound has been proposed as a rapid, non-invasive, point of care technique to estimate intra-cranial pressure (ICP). Ultrasonic measurement of the optic nerve sheath can be quite challenging and there is limited literature surrounding learning curves for this technique. We attempted to develop a method to estimate the reliabili...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Emergency Medicine

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1920-8642

DOI: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2015.01.002